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Tuesday, January 5, 2016

Almond: Nutritional Values

Complete Nutritional Profile of Almond:

The almond is a nutritionally dense food and a 100 gram serving is a rich source (>20% of the Daily value, DV) of the B vitamins riboflavin and niacin, vitamin E, and the essential minerals calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc. The same serving size is also a good source (10-19% DV) of the B vitamins thiamine, vitamin B6, and folate; choline; and the essential mineral potassium. They are also rich in dietary fiber, monounsaturated fats, and polyunsaturated fats, fats which potentially may lower LDL cholesterol. Typical of nuts and seeds, almonds also contain phytosterols such as beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, sitostanol, and campestanol, which have been associated with cholesterol-lowering properties.
Almond (Prunus dulcis)
Carbohydrate Factor: 4.07 Fat Factor: 8.37 Protein Factor: 3.47 Nitrogen to Protein Conversion Factor: 5.18
Nutrient (Aproximates)
Unit
1Value per 100 g
Almond (60% Refuse as Shells)
Dry Rosted & Salted
Oil Rosted & Salted
Almond Butter Salted
Almond Paste
Almond (Blanched)
Water
g
4.41
2.41
2.8
1.64
14.08
4.51
Energy
kcal
579
598
607
614
458
590
Protein
g
21.15
20.96
21.23
20.96
9
21.4
Total lipid (fat)
g
49.93
52.54
55.17
55.5
27.74
52.52
Ash
g
2.97
3.07
3.13
3.09
1.37
2.91
Carbohydrate, by difference
g
21.55
21.01
17.68
18.82
47.81
18.67
Fiber, total dietary
g
12.5
10.9
10.5
10.3
4.8
9.9
Sugars, total
g
4.35
4.86
4.55
6.27
36.25
4.63
Sucrose
g
3.95
4.75
4.38
6.14
0
4.46
Glucose (dextrose)
g
0.17
0.01
0.04
0.02
0
0.03
Fructose
g
0.11
0.01
0
0
0
0
Lactose
g
0
0
0
0
0
0
Maltose
g
0.04
0.09
0.14
0.1
0
0.14
Galactose
g
0.07
0
0
0
0
0
Starch
g
0.72
0.73
0.56
0.08
0
1
Minerals
Calcium, Ca
mg
269
268
291
347
172
236
Iron, Fe
mg
3.71
3.73
3.68
3.49
1.6
3.28
Magnesium, Mg
mg
270
279
274
279
130
268
Phosphorus, P
mg
481
471
466
508
258
481
Potassium, K
mg
733
713
699
748
314
659
Sodium, Na
mg
1
498
339
227
9
19
Zinc, Zn
mg
3.12
3.31
3.07
3.29
1.48
2.97
Copper, Cu
mg
1.031
1.099
0.955
0.934
0.454
1.027
Manganese, Mn
mg
2.179
2.232
2.46
2.131
0.856
1.835
Selenium, Se
µg
4.1
2
4.1
2.4
4.2
3.2
Vitamins
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
mg
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
Thiamin
mg
0.205
0.077
0.092
0.041
0.082
0.191
Riboflavin
mg
1.138
1.197
0.781
0.939
0.414
0.711
Niacin
mg
3.618
3.637
3.665
3.155
1.422
3.5
Pantothenic acid
mg
0.471
0.321
0.229
0.318
0.113
0.314
Vitamin B-6
mg
0.137
0.136
0.118
0.103
0.036
0.115
Folate, total
µg
44
55
27
53
73
49
Folic acid
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Folate, food
µg
44
55
27
53
73
49
Folate, DFE
µg
44
55
27
53
73
49
Choline, total
mg
52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1
28.5
52.1
Betaine
mg
0.5
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin B-12
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin B-12, added
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin A, RAE
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Retinol
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Carotene, beta
µg
1
1
1
1
0
4
Carotene, alpha
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cryptoxanthin, beta
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin A, IU
IU
2
1
1
1
0
7
Lycopene
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lutein + zeaxanthin
µg
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
mg
25.63
23.9
25.97
24.21
13.54
23.75
Vitamin E, added
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Tocopherol, beta
mg
0.23
0.32
0.42
0.53
0
0.35
Tocopherol, gamma
mg
0.64
0.72
0.88
1.01
0
0.66
Tocopherol, delta
mg
0.07
0.09
0.14
0
0
0.2
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin D
IU
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
µg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lipids
Fatty acids, total saturated
g
3.802
4.092
4.208
6.55
2.629
3.953
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
g
31.551
33.076
34.793
32.445
18.012
33.415
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
g
12.329
12.955
13.519
13.613
5.821
12.368
Fatty acids, total trans
g
0.015
0.007
0
0
0
0.019
Fatty acids, total trans-monoenoic
g
0.012
0
0
0
0
0
Cholesterol
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Stigmasterol
mg
4
4
3
3
0
1
Campesterol
mg
5
4
9
6
0
4
Beta-sitosterol
mg
130
122
118
131
0
109
Amino Acids
Tryptophan
g
0.211
0.209
0.192
0.159
0
0.193
Threonine
g
0.601
0.595
0.677
0.555
0
0.682
Isoleucine
g
0.751
0.745
0.691
0.813
0
0.696
Leucine
g
1.473
1.461
1.467
1.483
0
1.479
Lysine
g
0.568
0.563
0.6
0.612
0
0.605
Methionine
g
0.157
0.155
0.188
0.122
0
0.19
Cystine
g
0.215
0.214
0.282
0.242
0
0.284
Phenylalanine
g
1.132
1.122
1.146
1.149
0
1.156
Tyrosine
g
0.45
0.446
0.529
0.595
0
0.533
Valine
g
0.855
0.848
0.798
0.937
0
0.805
Arginine
g
2.465
2.444
2.463
2.382
0
2.483
Histidine
g
0.539
0.534
0.592
0.55
0
0.596
Alanine
g
0.999
0.991
0.999
0.99
0
1.007
Aspartic acid
g
2.639
2.616
2.729
2.397
0
2.751
Glutamic acid
g
6.206
6.153
5.165
5.912
0
5.206
Glycine
g
1.429
1.417
1.466
1.472
0
1.478
Proline
g
0.969
0.961
0.967
0.915
0
0.975
Serine
g
0.912
0.904
1.004
0.926
0
1.012
Alcohol, ethyl
g
0
0
0
0
0
0
Caffeine
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Theobromine
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Flavonoids
Anthocyanidins

Cyanidin
mg
2.46
0
0
0
0
0
Petunidin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Delphinidin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Malvidin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pelargonidin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Peonidin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Flavan-3-ols

(+)-Catechin
mg
1.3
0
0
0
0
0
(-)-Epigallocatechin
mg
2.6
0
0
0
0
0
(-)-Epicatechin
mg
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
(-)-Epicatechin 3-gallate
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
(-)-Epigallocatechin 3-gallate
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
(+)-Gallocatechin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Flavanones

Eriodictyol
mg
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
Hesperetin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Naringenin
mg
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
Flavones







Apigenin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Luteolin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Flavonols

Isorhamnetin
mg
2.6
0
0
0
0
0
Kaempferol
mg
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
Myricetin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Quercetin
mg
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
Isoflavones

Daidzein
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Genistein
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Glycitein
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total isoflavones
mg
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
Formononetin
mg
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coumestrol
mg
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
Proanthocyanidin

Proanthocyanidin dimers
mg
9.3
0
0
0
0
0
Proanthocyanidin trimers
mg
7.6
0
0
0
0
0
Proanthocyanidin 4-6mers
mg
27.4
0
0
0
0
0
Proanthocyanidin 7-10mers
mg
28.2
0
0
0
0
0
Proanthocyanidin polymers (>10mers)
mg
80.3
0
0
0
0
0

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